The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is home to one of the most diverse populations of marine mammals and seabirds in the world. For those walking, cycling, or running along the coastal corridors of Santa Cruz County, nature provides a front-row seat to view these incredible species. In this guide, we highlight the common animals you might spot along the shoreline.
1. Sea Otters in Kelp Forests
Southern sea otters are an essential keystone species that live in the extensive kelp forests close to the shore. These cute mammals are frequently seen floating on their backs, grooming themselves, or diving to search for sea urchins, crabs, and clams.
- Best viewing spots: Kelp beds near West Cliff Drive and the Capitola Wharf.
- Binoculars: Helpful to observe their grooming behaviors clearly.
- Conservation rules: Always maintain a respectful distance if kayaking or paddleboarding; never approach resting otters.
2. Harbor Seals and Sea Lions
While harbor seals are generally quiet and prefer resting on secluded beaches, California sea lions are highly vocal and social. You will easily hear the barks of sea lions near the Santa Cruz Wharf, where they gather on the wooden support structures below the deck.
3. Migrating Whales and Dolphins
Depending on the season, sharp-eyed observers can spot migrating gray whales, humpback whales, or large pods of bottlenose dolphins swimming along the coast. Watch for distant waterspouts or whale tails breaking the ocean surface.
Conclusion
Santa Cruz's coastal paths offer a wonderful opportunity to observe wildlife in their natural environment. By taking your time, respecting animal spaces, and keeping our beaches clean, you can help preserve these creatures for generations to come.